People debate whether homosexuality is a biological predisposition or a
lifestyle choice, but would anyone argue it’s a mental illness?
As recently as 1993, a survey found that 43% of people believe that
people bring mental disorders on themselves and 35% believe that
sinful behavior causes mental illness (Comer, 1995). These beliefs
are consistent with some horrific historical trends in treatment of
mental illness.
Ancient
societies drilled holes in people’s skulls to let the evil spirits
out. The Greeks and Romans sought balance between four bodily fluids
and thought changes in diet, activity level, sexual activity, or
physically removing bodily fluids through bleeding would cure the
illness. Exorcisms were used in the Middle Ages to rid the
body of the devil which had taken possession of it. During the
Renaissance, restraint and isolation were used in insane asylums to
help the sufferer and to protect society from people they feared
dangerous.
At that time
masturbation was seen as a cause for mental illness because asylum
inmates were seen masturbating. (Of course, people were watching
everything the people in asylums did, which is why they saw them
masturbating.)
A movement
toward treatment guided by morality and humane intervention took
root in the middle of the 18th century, but fell out of
favor when moral treatment failed to heal many patients.
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"The Ridges,"
formerly known as Athens [Ohio] Lunatic Asylum
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